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Why Some Aging Adults Have Mini Strokes

A smiling caregiver lovingly looking at an elderly lady at a senior living community.

What Is A Mini Stroke?

A mini stroke, also known as a transient ischemic attack (TIA), is a medical emergency that occurs when a clot briefly blocks blood flow to part of the brain, resulting in stroke-like symptoms that last for a few minutes or hours. Most mini strokes are caused by plaque buildup in the arteries, a condition known as atherosclerosis. As the body’s arteries become more narrow due to plaque buildup, the risk of a mini stroke increases.

Why Are Aging Adults More Susceptible?

Aging adults are more susceptible to mini strokes because they are more likely to have medical conditions that put them at risk, such as high blood pressure, diabetes, and smoking. They are also more likely to have a weakened immune system, making them more vulnerable to this condition. They may have a decreased ability to recognize and respond to early warning signs of a mini stroke which makes it less likely for them to seek medical help in time. Aging adults who have had mini strokes are 20% more at risk of having a full stroke within 3 months if they do not receive prompt medical attention.

What Are The Symptoms of a Mini Stroke?

The most common symptoms of a mini stroke in aging adults are:

  • Sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body.

  • Slurred speech or difficulty understanding speech.

  • Vision problems, such as blurred vision or double vision.

  • Loss of balance or coordination.

  • Difficulty speaking or understanding language.

What Are Treatment Options for Mini Strokes?

It’s important to seek medical treatment immediately if you or someone you know experiences any of the symptoms of a mini stroke. If a mini stroke is the cause, prompt treatment may help reduce the risk of a full stroke. Your doctor will likely perform a physical exam, an imaging test such as an MRI or CT scan, and tests to measure blood flow and cholesterol levels. Your doctor may also prescribe medications to lower cholesterol and reduce the risk of future strokes. In addition to medical treatment, there are several lifestyle changes that can help reduce the risk of a mini stroke in the aging adults. These include:

  • Exercising regularly

  • Eating a healthy diet

  • Quitting smoking

  • Managing stress

It is also important to monitor your blood pressure and cholesterol levels, as high blood pressure and high cholesterol can increase the risk of a mini stroke. If you’re over the age of 65, it’s also a good idea to get a flu shot every year, as the flu can increase your risk of a mini stroke.

Mini strokes can be scary, but recognizing the symptoms and getting prompt medical attention can help reduce the risk of a full stroke. If you or someone you know is experiencing any of the symptoms listed above, seek medical attention immediately.

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